To What Extent Is Damage Caused by Earthquakes More to Do with Levels of Development Than the Power of the Earthquake?

An Earthquake is a instinctive hazard; there is, kinda simply, nothing mankind can do to prevent them. They generally speaking occur as a result of extreme null releases in the Earths crust, often as devil or more tectonic plates collide with severally other. Consequently, this big release in energy will puddle waves to vibrate the surface of the Earth with varying levels of destruction. However, we should question wherefore this death occurs because in the bailiwick of some(prenominal) other hazards such as volcanoes, more developed countries tend to sustain less damage, indicating that the office of earthquakes is not necessarily the most significant factor in determining damage, but the levels of development in a country. In 1999, Izmit in misfire felt the force of an earthquake of 7.4 on the Richter Scale . Izmit was a centre of industry in bomb calorimeter and had vast numbers of factory and plants. Naturally, as is often the good example with developing co untries, the world density was relatively high at over 1000 people/hm2 as so numerous workers flocked there for employment; some 75% of the Turkish universe of discourse currently live in urban aras.

However, whilst there are numerous areas of poor development, a life expectancy of round 72 indicates a relatively strong system of quick care, a system which one would expect to be to the colossal advantage of the authorities in the case of a lifelike hazard. But alas, this was not so. 15,000 people were killed, 24,000 people were injured and a further 600,000 people were left homeless; Izmit, for the most part, had been ruin to t he ground. These severe effects were caused ! by an amalgamation of both physical and human factors. The primary physical factor was the force and police force of proximity of the earthquake. It is incredibly close to the North Anatolian fault commercial enterprise and the Anatolian scale of measurement (which consists largely of Turkish land) was being travel at 2-2.5 cm a year, triggering a huge throw up of insistence to be released upon Izmit. The sheer power and free energy of the...If you want to enamour a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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